Pages

Sunday, December 16, 2012

"The Man With a Movie Camera" x "The Bicycle Thief"




It seems that the film, The Man With a Movie Camera, doesn't exactly follow a narrative (the only relating aspect of the film is that each shot depicts the lifestyle of a photographer), Pudovkin's concept of constructive editing is not being used in this film. Constructive editing is the idea that each shots should be related to each other through having purpose within the narrative. Therefore, if there is no story, there is nothing to relate to. In contrast, the decidedly less experimentalThe Bicycle Thief does indeed follow a story. Constructive editing occurs in the above clip from 0:21 to 2:37; each shot can be related and arranged in a sequence so as reveal an important part of the story through consecutive cuts - he ultimately makes decision to send Bruno home on the streetcar and to steal the seemingly-abandoned bicycle, and we can figure this out through the use of constructive editing.

An example of the Kuleshov effect in The Man With a Movie Camera is from 3:13 to 3:29. The two paintings, one of an old man and the other of a man and a woman, are cut to between shots of a woman in bed. These in a sense exemplify how Vertov wished for the audience to react to the woman; the first expresses curiosity, while the second displays concern and even hate. In The Bicycle Thief, the film uses the Kuleshov effect at 4:58: The owner of the bicycle that Antonio attempted to steal, glances to his side and notices Antonio's son Bruno. The reaction that follows suggests that the owner feels pity towards Antonio and lets him loose.

Eisensteinian montage occurs in both of these films. The Man With a Movie Camera's theater sequence, from 0:40 to 2:57, uses incomplete shots more significant to the sequence as a whole than to themselves. They include shots of everything from musicians to people on the streets doing every-day tasks(even walking). The usage of the montage in this film creates a sense of setting in the film. It makes the audience feels as if they are following around the "Man" as he films his movie. Eisensteinian montage is used very frequently in The Bicycle Thief  as well when Antonio ponders stealing the bike. There are cuts between the bike and Antonio as he ponders his decision. In this way, it expresses his confusion through the editing style.

The Man With a Movie Camera does not use realist editing techniques; it contains frequent cuts, meaning that there is lots of cutting and editing, veering it away from the realist conventions. Therefore, the film does not utilize realist editing. One use of realist editing in The Bicycle Thief  is when Antonio has stolen the bicycle and is being pursued (2:39 to 4:41). There is very little editing done, and it is clear that the only cuts come with insertion of shorter takes inside of long takes.

Wednesday, December 5, 2012

Django Unchained: Trailer

Tarantino's new film is about a freed slave who becomes a bounty hunter to retrieve his wife.


Characters Django and King
Narrative: The Trailer reveals what seems to be the general plot line for the film. From the trailer, audiences learn that Django, a slave, has lost his wife to a wealthy slave owner. A bounty hunter who knows who Django is frees him to help him hunt down two brothers because the bounty hunter does not know how they look, but Django does. Because of Django's knowledge, the bounty hunter asks for his assistance - He will help Django retrieve his wife if Django provides his services in return.

antebellum society shown by KKK members
Mis en Scene: The trailer reveals a very antebellum setting. For the most part, the trailer is very dark which creates an ominous and mysterious mood. There is a lot of detail put into the production of the film down to even the font on the papers posted on walls containing bounty information. We see slaves dressed scantly and wealthy white plantation owners living luxuriously as seen through DiCaprio's character drinking wine and shooting billiards. In one scene in the trailer that is set in an old outskirt town, we see Django talking with the bounty hunter while activity is happening outside through the dusty, cracked window. The mis en scene in the trailer helps emphasize the setting by making it more realistic as well as reveal minor things within the narrative.

various scenic shots in trailer
Cinematography: The cinematography in the trailer remains pretty simple consisting of close ups for key players in the plot. When conversations are being heard in the trailer, there is the usage of shot/reverse shots as well as master shots (but these are kept at a minimal). There are multiple shots of scenery that are very appealing to the eye such as the snowy mountain shot and the dark showdown shot at the end of the trailer. Also, there are three instances in the trailer where whip zooms are included so show the intensity of the situation and the focus in each person's eyes.

Whip pan into Leo's face
Edit: The edit stay pretty textbook style. Much like the trailers of its genre, the Django trailer begins very mellow to introduce the characters. There are a lot of dip to blacks to introduce new settings and new characters. Once the conflict is introduced in the trailer, the pace quickens dramatically to emulate the action packed movie through just a trailer. The shot duration drops dramatically and there is much more close ups and even explosions in the shot to reflect its action genre.

Explosions match soundtrack
Sound Design: The sound design in the beginning is very crisp and upbeat. While the starting soundtrack is very slow and glorious (little like Gladiator's soundtrack), the sound effects contrasts with it. There are lots of clicks of guns, gunshots, as well as thumps. After the conflict is introduced, the soundtrack get more uptempo and mocking. Much like other Tarantino films, the sound doesn't exactly fit its genre. It is neither all epic, not all melancholy. Instead, it sounds much more comedic consisting of low strings like with a string bass mostly. Then in the end of the trailer, all the aspects of sound comes together. The trailer is cut to the beat of the music and sound bridges are used to weave together shots and ideas. Also the thumps and gunshots that were used earlier in the film now add to the rhythm of the soundtrack, united all aspects of the sound design.

Monday, December 3, 2012

Dream League: Pre-Pro



Purpose: To inform the public (Bay area) about the organization Dream League. It is a non-profit organization that brings together students to unite a community and promote healthy learning. They do this by organizing professional basketball games for students to play in.
Contacts: Dream League founders, some players (can decide while at a game), some organizers
Interview Questions:
  • What is your name?
For Founder/organizers:
  • What motivated you to create this organization?
  • What is the goal of the organization?
  • How do you think this organization has helped the lives of the students? of the community?
  • What is your favorite part of the organization? What do you like to see?
For players:
  • How does this organization help you (academically, communally)?
  • How often do you participate in Dream League?
  • What do you plan to get by participating?
  • What do you think that the goal of this organization is? Do you think it works?
Shot List- Quick shots for games, Close up/medium shots/extremem close ups for interviews, maybe some profile shots for interviews. Shots of what goes on "behind the scenes" - maybe on the phone, on clipboards, players playing the game/warming up. close ups of basketball going into basket
General Flow: There will be two sections of the documentary. The first section will be quick to emulate the pace of basketball games. It will be aimed at being the most intense to grab audience's attention. This will be achieved through quick cuts, jump cuts. The second section will be the effects of the organization. How it affects students. What it aims to achieve. This will be much slower to maybe trigger an emotional response from the audience to make it 'hit hard'.
Production Schedule: 
  • December 5 - pre-pro done (contacts, scheduling, shot decisions)
  • December 10 - shooting finished
  • December 13 - editing done
  • December 14 - documentary done and ready to screen.